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| Country | |
 Indonesia |  Malaysia |
| Leader | |
 President: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono |  Head of state : Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin |
| Population | |
| 248,645,008 | 29,179,952 |
| Life Expectancy | |
| 71.620 years | 74.040 years |
| Capital City | |
| Jakarta | Kuala Lumpur |
| Largest city | |
| Jakarta (population: 8,540,120) | Kuala Lumpur (population: 1,453,980) |
| Human Development Index | |
| 0.726 | 0.823 |
| GDP per capita | |
| $4,700 US | $15,800 US |
| Literacy Rate | |
| 90.4% | 88.7% |
| Corruption Perception Index | |
| 2.6 | 5.1 |
| Percentage of Women in Parliament | |
| 11.6% | 14.6% |
| Wealthiest Citizens | |
| Michael Hartono ($1.7bn US) | Ananda Krishnan ($7.0bn US) |
| Unemployment Rate | |
| 6.600% | 3.100% |
| Death Penalty | |
| Legal | Legal |
| Political System | |
| republic | constitutional monarchy note: nominally headed by paramount ruler (commonly referred to as the King) and a bicameral Parliament consisting of a nonelected upper house and an elected lower house; all Peninsular Malaysian states have hereditary rulers (commonly referred to as sultans) except Melaka and Pulau Pinang (Penang); those two states along with Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia have governors appointed by government; powers of state governments are limited by federal constitution; under terms of federation, Sabah and Sarawak retain certain constitutional prerogatives (e.g., right to maintain their own immigration controls) |
| Independence date | |
| 17 August 1945 (declared) note: recognized by the Netherlands on 27 December 1949; in August 2005, the Netherlands announced it recognized de facto Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945 | 31 August 1957 (from UK) |
| Religions | |
| Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census) | Muslim 60.4%, Buddhist 19.2%, Christian 9.1%, Hindu 6.3%, Confucianism, Taoism, other traditional Chinese religions 2.6%, other or unknown 1.5%, none 0.8% (2000 census) |
| Languages | |
| Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese) | Bahasa Malaysia (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai note: in East Malaysia there are several indigenous languages; most widely spoken are Iban and Kadazan |
| Exports | |
| oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber | electronic equipment, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, wood and wood products, palm oil, rubber, textiles, chemicals |
| External Debt | |
| $186,900,000,000 $ | $87,810,000,000 US |
| Exchange Rate | |
| Indonesian rupiah (IDR) per US dollar - 9,558.1 (2008 est.), 9,056 (2007 est.), 9,159.3 (2006), 9,704.7 (2005), 8,938.9 (2004) | ringgits (MYR) per US dollar - 3.33 (2008 est.), 3.46 (2007), 3.6683 (2006), 3.8 (2005), 3.8 (2004) |
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP | |
| 3.000% | 2.030% |
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count | |
| 5 | 1 |
| Location | |
| Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean | Southeastern Asia, peninsula bordering Thailand and northern one-third of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia, Brunei, and the South China Sea, south of Vietnam |
| Area | |
| 1,904,569 km sq | 329,847 km sq |
| Coastline | |
| 54,716 km | 4,675 km |
| Climate | |
| tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands | tropical; annual southwest (April to October) and northeast (October to February) monsoons |
Sumber : Aneki.com
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